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Arthur Koestler |
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Arthur Koestler was a famous Hungarian having profound knowledge in social philosophy. Arthur wrote many books on science-related topics, journalism and social philosophy, and quite a few novels. He became a member of the “Communist Party of Germany” but left it after seven years when he migrated to UK. In the 1940s he emerged as one of the most famous and forthright anti-communists of Britain and continued to be involved directly into politics almost throughout the decade from 1950 to 1960.
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The popular books and novels written by Arthur Koestler include The Yogi and the Commissar, The Thirteenth Tribe, and The Act of Creation. Darkness at Noon, a novel focused on the 1930s purges of the Soviet Union, treats the doctrine of Stalinism as a fiction. Koestler also wrote many articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica.
100 years of the birthday celebrations of the scientific critic, politician, student of psychology (paranormal), and writer Arthur Koestler took place in 2005, the completion of 20 years of the Edinburgh University’s Koestler Parapsychology Unit also coinciding with his birth anniversary.
Born on the 5th of September in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, Arthur Koestler got admitted to the University of Vienna for completing his studies on psychology and science but left the university before the completion of his degree. He freelanced as a journalist in France and Germany, and as one of the London News Chronicle correspondents, he covered the entire Spanish Civil War but in 1937 was made a captive by the Fascist National Forces of France and was sentenced to death. But the British Foreign Office’s plot resulted in his release from prison. He was imprisoned again in 1940 by the government of Vichy in France when it was occupied.
Darkness at Noon, the popular anti-communist novel of Koestler is still famous along with The Roots of Coincidence – a book focusing directly on paranormal. The Roots of Coincidence was written by him as an effort to look for a root for paranormal occurrences in synchronization so that only one occurrence can be left for explanation. He tried to look further for the source of coincidence in quantum physics. In this book he makes a request to make parapsychology an esteemed and interesting field of study for the students. Arthur Koestler’s interest for studying the paranormal grew because of his supernatural experience when he was just 14. Other supernatural incidents through which he went include one such experience of his in the death cell of Spain which he recalled in his “The Invisible Writing”. In fact, Arthur Koestler went through many such mystical states and he expressed his interest in the paranormal quite often as with the advertisement he put on a newspaper for obtaining true reports on supernatural experiences like levitation, telepathy, clairvoyance and other, to be only getting disappointment in response. Arthur Koestler was fascinated by coincidences and carried out experiments with mind- alarming drugs such as LSD. He became a member of the Society for Psychical Research in 1952 and during the 1970s founded the KIB Foundation for his research works on psyche, his chief interest being in levitation.
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